【干貨】熱處理行業常用詞中英文對照（趕緊收藏）
目前我國的金屬熱處理行業處于發展階段，為了更好的提高金屬熱處理設備技術工藝，不斷的學習新技術、新工藝，但是國外先進的熱處理行業技術工藝我們不一定看的懂。為了促進國內熱處理行業的發展，遠拓機電廠為您整理的熱處理行業常用詞中英文對照，希望能夠幫到您。
奧氏體austenite
奧氏體本質晶粒度austenite inhorent grain size
奧氏體化austenitization, austenitii zing
B
白口鑄鐵white cast iron
白銅white brass, copper-nickel alloy
板條馬氏體lath martensite
棒材bar
包晶反應peritectic reaction
薄板thin sheet
薄膜技術thin film technique
貝氏體bainite
本質晶粒度inherent grain size
比強度strength-to-weight ratic
變質處理inoculation, modification
變質劑modifying agent,modificator
表面處理surface treatment
表面粗糙度surface roughness
表面淬火surface quenching
表面腐蝕surface corrosion
表面硬化surface hardening
玻璃glass
玻璃態vitreous state, glass state
玻璃鋼glass fiber reinforced plastics
玻璃纖維glass fiber
不可熱處理的non-heat-treatable
不銹鋼stainless steel
布氏硬度Brinell hardness
C
材料強度strength ofmaterial
殘余奧氏體residual austenite
殘余變形residual deformation
殘余應力residual stress
層狀珠光體lamellar pearlite
超導金屬superconducting metal
成核nucleate, nucleation
成形forming, shaping
成長growth, growing
磁材料magnetic materials
沖擊韌性impact toughness
純鐵pure iron
粗晶粒coarse grain
脆性brittleness
脆性斷裂brittle fracture
淬火quenching, quench
淬透性hardenability
淬硬性hardenability
D
帶材baud, strip
單晶single crystal, unit crystal
單體monomer, element
氮化層nitration case
氮化物nitride
刀具cutting tool
導磁性magnetic conductivity
導電性electric conductivity
導熱性heat conductivity, thermal conductivity
導體conductor
等離子堆焊plasma surfacing
等離子弧噴涂plasma spraying
等離子增強化學氣相沉積Plasma chemical vapour deposition (PCVD)
等溫轉變曲線isothermal transformation curve
低合金鋼low alloy steel
低碳鋼low carbon steel
低碳馬氏體low carbon?martensite
低溫回火low tempering
點陣常數grating constant, lattice constant
電鍍electroplating, galvanize
電弧噴涂electric arc spraying
電子顯微鏡electron microscope
定向結晶directional solidification S
端淬試驗end quenching test
斷口分析fracture analysis
斷裂強度breaking strength, fracture strength
斷裂韌性fracture toughness
斷面收縮率contraction of cross sectional area,
鍛造forge, forging, smithing
多晶體polycrystal
E
二次硬化secondaryhardening
二元合金binary alloy, two-component alloy
F
防銹的rust-proot, rust resistant
非金屬non-metal, nonmetal
非晶態amorphous stats
分子鍵molecular bond
分子結構molecular structure
分子量molecular weight
酚醛樹脂bakelite, phenolic resin
粉末治金powder metallurgy
粉末復合材料particulate composite
腐蝕corrosion, corrode, etch, etching
腐蝕劑corrodent, corrosive, etchant
復合材料composite material
G
感應淬火inductionquenching
剛度rigidity, stiffness
鋼steel
鋼板steel plate
鋼棒steel bar
鋼錠steel ingot
鋼管steel tube, steel pipe
鋼絲steel wire
鋼球steel ball
杠桿定理lever rule, lever principle
高分子聚合物high polymer, superpolymer
高合金鋼high alloy steel
高錳鋼high manganess steel
高頻淬火high frequency quenching
高速鋼high speed steel ,quick-cutting steel
高碳鋼high-carbon steel
高碳馬氏體high carbon martensite
高彈態elastomer
高溫回火high tempering
各向同性isotropy
各向異性anisotropy, anisotropism
工程材料engineering material
工具鋼tool steel
工業純鐵industrial pure iron
工藝technology
共價鍵covalent bond
共晶體eutectic
共晶反應eutectic reaction
共析體eutectoid
共析鋼eatectoid steel
功能材料functional materials
固溶處理solid solution treatment
固溶強化solution strengthening
固溶體solid solution
固相solid phase
光亮熱處理bright heat treatment
滾珠軸承鋼ball bearing steel
過飽和固溶體supersaturated solid solution
過共晶合金hypereutectic alloy
過共析鋼hypereutectoid steel
過冷over-cooling, supercooling
過冷奧氏體supercooled austenite
過冷度degree of supercooling
過熱overheat, superheat
H
焊接welding, weld
航空材料aerial material
合成纖維synthetic fiber
合金鋼alloy steel
合金化alloying
合金結構鋼structural alloy steel
黑色金屬ferrous metal
紅硬性red hardness
滑移slip, glide
滑移方向glide direction, slip direction
滑移面glide plane, slip plane
滑移系slip system
化合物compound
化學氣相沉積chemical vapour eposition (CVD)
化學熱處理chemical heat treatment
J
基體matrix
機械混合物mechanical mixture
機械性能mechanical property
激光熱處理heat treatment with a laser beam
激光laser
激光熔凝laser melting and consolidation
激光表面硬化surface hardening by laser beam
加工硬化work hardening
加熱heating
膠粘劑adhesive
結構材料structural material
結晶crystallize, crystallization
結晶度crystallinity
金屬材料metal material
金屬化合物metallic compound
金屬鍵metallic bond
金屬組織metal structure
金屬結構metallic framework
金屬塑料復合材料plastimets
金屬塑性加工metal plastic?working
金屬陶瓷metal ceramic
金相顯微鏡metallographic microscope, metalloscope
金相照片metallograph
晶胞cell
晶格crystal lattice
晶格常數lattice constant
晶格空位lattice vacancy
晶粒crystal grain
晶粒度grain size
晶粒細化grain refining
晶體結構crystal structure
聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethy lene (PTFE)
聚合度degree of polymerization
聚合反應polymerization
絕熱材料heat-insulating material
絕緣材料insulating material
K
抗拉強度tensile strength
抗壓強度compression strength
顆粒復合材料particle composite
擴散diffusion, diffuse
L
老化aging
萊氏體ledeburite
冷變形cold deformation
冷加工cold work, cold working
冷卻cool, cooling
冷作硬化cold hardening
離子ion
粒狀珠光體granular pearlite
連續轉變曲線continuous cooling transformation(CCT) curve
孿晶twin crystal
孿生twinning, twin
螺旋位錯helical dislocation
洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness
M
馬氏體martensite (M)
密排六方晶格close-packed xagonal lattice (C.P.H.)
面心立方晶格face-centred cubic lattice (F.C.C.)
摩擦friction
磨損wear, abrade, abrasion
模具鋼die steel
Mf 點martensite finishing point
Ms點martensite starting point
N
納米材料nanostructuredmaterials
耐磨鋼wear-resisting steel
耐磨性wearability, wear resistance
耐熱鋼heat resistant steel , high temperature steel
內耗internal friction
內應力internal stress
尼龍nylon
粘彈性viscoelasticity
凝固solidify, solidification
扭轉強度torsional strength
扭轉疲勞強度torsional fatigue strength
P
泡沫塑料foamplastics, expanded plastics
配位數coordination number
噴丸硬化shot-peening
疲勞強度fatigue strength
疲勞壽命fatigue life
片狀馬氏體lamellar martensite, plate type martensite
普通碳鋼ordinary steel, plain carbon steel
Q
氣體滲碳gas carburizing
切變shear
切削cut, cutting
切應力shearing stress
球化退火spheroidizing annealing
球墨鑄鐵nodular graphite cast iron, spheroidal graphitecast iron
球狀珠光體globular pearlite
屈服強度yielding strength, yield strength
屈強比yielding-to-tensile ratio
屈氏體troolstite (T)
去應力退火relief annealing
R
熱處理heat treatment
熱加工hot work, hot working
熱噴涂thermal spraying
熱固性thermosetting
熱塑性hot plasticity
熱硬性 thermohardening
柔順性flexibility
人工時效artificial ageing
刃具cutting tool
刃型位錯edge dislacation, blade dislocation
韌性toughness
溶質solute
溶劑solvent
蠕變creep
蠕墨鑄鐵quasiflake graphite cast iron
軟氮化soft nitriding
S
掃描電鏡scanning electronmicroscope (SEM)
上貝氏體upper bainite
滲氮nitriding
滲硫sulfurizing
滲碳carburizing, carburization
滲碳體cementite (Cm)
失效failure
石墨graphite (G)
時間-溫度轉變曲線time temperaturetransformation (TTT) curve
時效硬化age-hardening
實際晶粒度actual grain size
使用壽命service life
使用性能usability
樹枝狀晶dendrite
樹脂resin
雙金屬bimetal, duplex metal
水淬water quenching, water hardening, water quench
松弛relax , relaxation
塑料plastics
塑性plasticity, ductility
塑性變形plastic deformation
索氏體sorbite (S)
T
彈簧鋼spring steel
彈性elasticity, spring
彈性變形elastic deformation
彈性極限elastic limit
彈性模量elastic modulus
碳素鋼carbon steel
碳含量carbon content
碳化物carbide
碳素工具鋼carbon tool steel
陶瓷ceramic
陶瓷材料ceramic material
體心立方晶格body-centered cubic lattice (B.C. C.)
體型聚合物three-dimensional polymer
調質處理quenching and tempering
調質鋼quenched and tempered steel
鐵碳平衡圖iron-carbon equilibrium diagram
透明(結晶)陶瓷crystalline ceramics
同素異構轉變allotropic transformation
涂層coat, coating
退火anneal, annealing
托氏體troostite (T)
W
彎曲bend, bending
完全退火full annealing
微觀組織microstructure
維氏硬度Vickers hardness
未經變質處理的uninoculated
溫度temperature
無定形的amorphous
物理氣相沉積physical vapour deposition (PVD)
X
下貝氏體lower bainite
線型聚合物linear polymer
纖維fibre, fiber
纖維增強復合材料filament reinforced composite
顯微照片metallograph,microphotograph, micrograph
顯微組織microscopic structure, microstructure
橡膠rubber
相phase
相變phase transition
相圖phase diagram
消除應力退火stress relief annealing
形狀記憶合金Shape memory alloys
形變deformation
性能performance, property
X射線結構分析X-ray structural analysis
Y
壓力加工press work
亞共晶鑄鐵hypoeutectic cast iron
亞共析鋼hypoeutectoid steel
氧化物陶瓷oxide ceramics
延伸率elongation percentage
鹽溶淬火salt both quenching
液相liquid phase
應變strain
應力stress
應力場強度因子stress intensity factror
應力松弛relaxation of stress
硬質合金carbide alloy, hard alloy
油淬oil quenching, oil hardening
有機玻璃methyl-methacrylate, plexiglass
有色金屬nonferrous metal
勻晶uniform grain
孕育處理inoculation, modification
Z
再結晶退火recrystallization annealing
載荷load
增強塑料reinforced plastics
針狀馬氏體acicular martensite
正火normalize, normalization
致密度tightness
支化型聚合物branched polymer
智能材料intelligent materials
中合金鋼medium alloy steel
軸承鋼bearing steel
軸承合金bearing alloy
珠光體pearlite (P)
柱狀晶體columnar crystal
鑄造cast , foundry
自然時效natural ageing
自由能free energy
組元component, constituent
組織structure
α鈦合金 αtitanium alloy
